乐发彩票登录 - 新版APP下载-安全购彩

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

岗位践学，备战转型当先锋******

　　第七十一集团军某旅紧贴使命任务推动党的二十大精神落地见效——

　　岗位践学，备战转型当先锋

　　初春时节，苏北大地。第71集团军某旅组织的一场多课目、高强度连贯考核演练拉开战幕。官兵斗志昂扬、敢打敢拼，先后打破多个课目纪录。该旅领导告诉记者，他们紧贴使命任务推动党的二十大精神落地见效，有效激发了官兵爱军精武热情，促进了部队战斗力提升。

　　几年前，该旅千里移防，在新的热土上挥洒汗水开新业，苦练本领铸“铁拳”。为推动学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神不断走深走实，他们广泛开展“牢记使命职责、再创辉煌业绩”活动，教育引导官兵弘扬部队光荣传统，苦练打赢本领，立足本职岗位为实现建军一百年奋斗目标贡献力量。

　　“党的二十大报告擘画了党和国家事业发展的蓝图，也为练兵备战进一步指明了方向。我们要坚持一切从实战出发，研战谋战、练兵备战、应变应战，做好随时能战准备。”在该旅装步一连训练场，副连长熊亮结合自身成长经历，与战友分享学习报告感悟，赢得热烈掌声。入伍以来，熊亮多次在上级比武中夺冠，被集团军表彰为“王杰式好战士”。

　　以行动检验学习成效，用实绩诠释担当作为。该旅官兵将学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神焕发的政治热情转化为练兵备战的实际行动，刻苦钻研打赢本领。他们紧盯制约体系作战能力提升的重难点问题，让协同课目走向比武考核前台，以模块组合为考评重心，努力探索创新复杂环境下的战法训法，部队遂行联合作战任务能力稳步提升。

　　备战转型当先锋，攻坚克难开新局。去年，该旅官兵穿丛林、渡岸滩、跨戈壁，高标准完成多项重大任务。新年伊始，全旅官兵以昂扬状态投入到练兵备战中，一幅开局即开考、跑步进战位的练兵画卷在该旅各个演兵场铺展开来。官兵纷纷表示，要以踔厉奋发、笃行不怠的坚定执着，向心凝聚、向战发力、向难攻坚，跑出新时代奋斗强军的加速度。(解放军报 刘波 特约记者 高骏峰 特约通讯员 李政)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）